Case Study Overview

Site Test site
Location United Kingdom
Repair Type Composite pipe repair pressure test
Defect Stainless steel pipe machined back to 1mm outer wall thickness

Repair Products

Industrial Metal Epoxy Paste,
SylWrap HD Pipe Repair Bandage

Case Study PDF

Case Study Details

ASME PCC-2 Appendix 401-III – Short Term Spool Survival is a test which assesses the ability of a composite pipe repair system to restore the integrity of a weakened pipeline back to the strength of the original pipe.

Industries like oil and gas, chemical processing and power generation where high pressure systems and hazardous pipe content are present require pipe repairs to be ASME PCC-2 401-III compliant.

To qualify Sylmasta HD Pipe Repair Bandage and Industrial Metal for ASME PCC-2 401-III standard repairs, Sylmasta carried out a test independently witnessed and verified by a UKAS registered company.

The test was performed on an ASTM A106 Grade B pipe spool. This type of carbon steel pipe is often used in high temperature applications such as steam and gas lines.

A defect was machined into the spool to reduce wall thickness down to 1mm, accounting for an 86 percent weakening of the pipe.

Based on the measured yield strength of the pipe, diameter and original wall thickness, the repair needed to withstand 309.6 bar of pressure to pass the test and certify the materials as PCC-2 401-III compliant.

Before the repair, a flap wheel was used to clean the area back to bare metal. The whole area was then thoroughly cleaned using a solvent degreaser to remove any remaining traces of foreign substances.

Industrial Metal Epoxy Paste was used to fill in the defect. It rebuilt the pipe wall back towards original thickness, and acted as a load transfer medium between the pipe spool and SylWrap HD.

The two parts were mixed together until turning a uniform grey colour. Industrial Metal was then applied using a putty knife, ensuring maximum contact between the spool and the epoxy paste.

Industrial Metal was allowed to fully set before the flap wheel was used to smooth the cured material and the area around surrounding it, followed by further cleaning with degreaser.

The Sylmasta Pipe Refurbishment Calculator helped determine the size and number of SylWrap HD Pipe Repair Bandage needed to reinforce the repair so it became strong enough to hold 309.6 bar pressure.

Five SYL633HD Bandages were used for the repair. The fast working, water activated resin began to cure within minutes to form a rock-hard, impact resistant shell.

Once SylWrap HD had set, the pipe spool was pressure tested by a UK-based specialist using calibrated and certified pressure gauges. The results were recorded using a data logger.

The repair exceeded the 309.6 bar required to pass PCC-2 401-III, eventually failing when pressure reached 310.29 bar and water began leaking through the edges.

With the test signed off as a success, composite pipe repairs using SylWrap HD Repair Bandage and Industrial Metal are qualified to meet ASME PCC-2 401-III standard.

Products Used

Industrial Metal
Epoxy paste used to rebuild weakened pipelines back towards original strength

SylWrap HD Bandage
Composite wrap reinforces pipes by forming a thickened, impact resistant sleeve

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